The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
(MoEF&CC) has framed a new draft Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)
Notification, 2018. The draft notification has been uploaded on the
Ministry’s website on April 18, 2018. Comments have been sought from the
public within 60 days of the uploading of the draft Notification
.
The salient features of the draft CRZ Notification, 2018 and
changes with respect to CRZ Notification, 2011, are as under:-
(i) The High
Tide Line (HTL) has been demarcated by the National Centre for Sustainable
Coastal Management (NCSCM) and shall be reckoned as a universal standard for
the HTL for all regulatory purposes under the CRZ Notification, 2018.
(ii) Hazard line
mapping has also been carried out by Survey of India. The Hazard Line
has, however, been delinked from the CRZ regulatory regime and shall be used
only as a tool for Disaster Management and planning of adaptive and mitigation
measures.
(iii) CRZ limits on land
along the tidal influenced water bodies has been proposed to be reduced from
100 meters or the width of the creek, whichever is less, to 50 meters or the
width of the creek, whichever is less.
(iv) A No Development
Zone (NDZ) of 20 meters has been proposed to be stipulated for all Islands
close to the main land coast and for all Backwater Islands in the main
land.
(v) For CRZ-III
areas, two separate categories have been proposed viz.:
- CRZ-III
A – Densely populated rural areas with a population density of 2161 per
square kilometre as per 2011 Census. Such areas shall have an NDZ of
50 meters from the HTL as against 200 meters from the HTL stipulated in
the CRZ Notification, 2011.
- CRZ-III
B – Rural areas with population density of below 2161 per square kilometre
as per 2011 Census. Such areas shall continue to have an NDZ of 200 meters
from the HTL.
(vi) The procedure for
CRZ clearances has been simplified and delegations have been made at various
levels for recommending/according CRZ clearances to the
projects/activities. Only such projects/activities, which are located in
the CRZ-I & IV areas, shall be dealt with for CRZ clearance by the
MoEF&CC. For all other project activities located in CRZ-II/III
areas, CRZ clearance shall be considered at the level of the CZMA.
(vii) As per CRZ, 2011
Notification, for CRZ-II areas, Floor Space Index (FSI) or the Floor Area Ratio
(FAR) had been frozen at 1991 Development Control Regulation (DCR)
levels. In the Draft CRZ, 2018 Notification, it has been proposed to
de-freeze the same and permit FSI for construction projects, as prevailing on
the date of the new Notification.
(viii) Temporary tourism facilities
such as shacks, toilet blocks, change rooms, drinking water facilities etc.
have been proposed in Beaches. Such temporary tourism facilities are also
proposed to be permissible in the No Development Zone (NDZ) of the CRZ-III
areas.
(ix) Wherever there is a
National or State Level Highway passing through the NDZ in CRZ-III areas,
temporary tourism facilities have been proposed to be taken up on the seaward
site of the roads. On the landward side of such roads in the NDZ,
Resorts/Hotels and other tourism facilities have also been proposed to be
permitted subject to the extant regulations of the concerned State.
(x) Regulated
limestone mining is proposed to be permitted, subject to strict Environmental
safeguards, in areas adequately above the height of HTL, based on
recommendations of reputed National Institutes in the Mining field.
The relaxations/amendment proposed in the CRZ Notification,
2018 shall, however, come into force only after the respective Coastal Zone
Management Programme (CZMP) framed to the CRZ Notification, 2011 have been
revised/updated by the States/UTs, as per the provisions of the CRZ, 2018
Notification and approved by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate
Change.
The Ministry had constituted a Committee under the
Chairmanship of Dr. Shailesh Nayak to examine the various issues and concerns
of Coastal States/UTs and various other stakeholders and to recommend
appropriate changes in the CRZ Notification, 2011. The report submitted
by Dr. Shailesh Nayak has been examined in the Ministry and consultations have
been held with various stakeholders in this regard.
The MoEF&CC had received representations from various
coastal states/UTs, besides other stakeholders, for a comprehensive review of
the provisions of the CRZ Notification, 2011, particularly related to the
management and conservation of marine and coastal eco-systems, development in
coastal areas, eco-tourism, livelihood option and sustainable development of
coastal communities etc.
The Coastal Regulation Zone Notification was last reviewed
and issued in 2011, with periodic amendments to some clauses.
Courtesy: pib.nic.in
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