Friday, 7 August 2015

National Tobacco Control Programme

The key activities undertaken under the National Tobacco Control Programme include:
1)      National Level Public awareness campaigns
2)      Monitoring, Evaluation and Research.
3)      Advocacy and inter-sectoral linkages
4)      Training and capacity building of multiple stakeholders.
5)      Enforcement of the Tobacco Control Act (COTPA, 2003)
6)      School Awareness Programmes
7)      Setting up and expansion of cessation services.
The details of the achievements and funds released/utilized during the last three years are given below:

Year
Achievements under NTCP

2012 -13
·         Issued notification to regulate the depiction of tobacco products or its use in films and TV programmes.
·         Issued the packaging and labelling Rules 2012 vide notification G.S.R. No. 724 (E) dated 27-09-12.
·         Launched Public awareness campaign using electronic media as well as outdoor media like Bus panels, bus queue shelters, unipole, back light display at railway station, metro rail display etc.
·         Number of people challaned (21 states) :  1,04,750
·         Number of tobacco users counselled (21 states) : 32,328
·         Number of children covered under school programme (21 states) : 1,71,986
·         Number of people trained through workshops/trainings (21 states) : 82,182
2013-14
·         Up-scaled the coverage of National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) from existing 42 districts of 21 states to 53 districts of 29 states in 2013, subsumed under the National Health Mission (NHM) Flexi-pool for Non-Communicable disease (NCD’s).
·         Organized “National Consultation on Tobacco Economics” which dwelt on three issues of economics of tobacco (i) Health Cost of Tobacco Use, (ii) Alternative livelihood to tobacco farmers and bidi rollers and (iii) tobacco taxation.
·         Launched Public awareness campaign launched using electronic media and Radio and outdoor (train wrap-up & bus panels).
·         Number of people challaned (21 states) : 69,278
·         Number of tobacco users counselled (21 states) : 15,477
·         Number of children covered under school programme (21 states ): 2,40,508
·         Number of people trained through workshops/trainings (21 states) : 15,147
2014-15
·         Issued notification of new Rules on tobacco pack pictorial warnings on 15th October, 2014, which mandate display of pictorial health warnings on 85% of principal display area of tobacco packs and on both sides.
·         Launched Public awareness campaign using electronic media and Radio.
·         Funds released for setting up/upgradation of State Tobacco Control Cells in 35 States/UTs and for setting up district tobacco control cells in 56 districts.
·         Initiated the process of setting up national quit line  and strengthening violation helpline.
·         Number of people challaned (22 states) :  2,21,922
·         Number of tobacco users counselled (22 states) : 26,666
·         Number of children covered under school programme (22 states) : 98,805
·         Number of people trained through workshops/trainings(22 states) : 22,574



Fund Allocation and utilization under NTCP

Financial Year

Allocation RE
(in Crore)
Expenditure
(in Crore)
2012 -13

30.00
 10.48
2013-14
 51.30

35.20
2014-15
 60.00

51.90
2015-16

20.00
--



Status of the release of funds (in INR) under the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)
 for the years 2012-13 to 2014-15
S. No.
State
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
1
Rajasthan
14,56,623
45,38,000
108,87,000
2
Assam
26,23,212
59,97,000
85,83,000
3
Karnataka+
__
__
136,88,000
4
West Bengal*
__
__
23,32,000
5
Tamil Nadu
__
__
130,98,000
6
Uttar Pradesh
__
__
296,43,000
7
Gujarat
__
__
136,16,000
8
Delhi
__
__
12,81,000
9
Madhya Pradesh*
__
__
167,09,000
10
Nagaland
__
61,99,000
7,19,000
11
Tripura
13,63,884
57,64,000
80,06,000
12
Mizoram
22,20,000
64,13,000
51,05,000
13
Arunachal Pradesh
__
__
47,30,000
14
Sikkim
__
__
56,89,000
15
Jharkhand**
__
__
136,88,000
16
Bihar**
__
50,57,000
163,50,000
17
Uttarakhand
22,18,452
48,55,000
94,50,000
18
Maharashtra**
__
76,79,000
172,00,000
19
Goa
__
47,71,000
30,00,000
20
Andhra Pradesh
__
-
123,75,000
21
Odisha**
__
50,27,000
136,88,000
22
Chhattisgarh
__
26,72,000
30,00,000
23
Himachal Pradesh
__
26,72,000
30,00,000
24
J & K
__
__
30,00,000
25
Haryana
__
__
101,25,000
26
Kerala
__
26,72,000
30,00,000
27
Meghalaya
__
64,13,000
7,85,000
28
Punjab
__
26,72,000
30,00,000
29
Puducherry
__
__
30,00,000
30
Chandigarh
__
__
0
31
Andaman & Nicobar
__
__
30,00,000
32
Daman & Diu
__
__
30,00,000
33
Lakshadweep
__
__
65,00,000
34
Manipur
__
__
19,70,000
35
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
__
__
40,00,000
36
Telangana
NA
NA
89,74,000
17,24,000 INR/ released to West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh in 2007-08.
+13,29,472 INR/ released to Karnataka in 2010-11
** 12,12,000 INR/ released to Jharkhand, Bihar, Maharashtra and Odisha in 2008-09.

The Government of India got an external evaluation done of the National Tobacco Control Programme through Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) in 2012-13. The key recommendations of the evaluation are as under:
1)      School Awareness Programme – to impart awareness and skills among youth to empower and advocate with them for adopting tobacco free norms in the family and community.
2)      Setting up tobacco product testing laboratories- to ensure effective product regulation.
3)      Multi-disciplinary research in tobacco control - encompassing interventions, evidence-based policy reforms and alternatives for tobacco growers/workers.
4)      Periodic Monitoring and Surveillance - to measure the success, failures and lessons learnt.
5)      Accessible and affordable cessation facilities at all levels.
6)      Effective information, education & communication (IEC) materials and mass media to create public awareness at National , state and district levels
7)      Enhance resource allocation at all level for IEC activities/Campaigns.
8)      Synergy of tobacco control with other health programmes like National Health Mission (NHM), National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardio Vascular Disease and Stroke (NPCDCS) for extended outreach and effective implementation 
9)      Establish National Tobacco Regulatory Authority (NTRA)  - A unified central agency for regulation of tobacco products in India.
The recommendations of this evaluation have been suitably incorporated in the 12thFive Year Plan for National Tobacco Control Programme, to make the outcomes more effective.
Section 5 of the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 (COTPA, 2003), prohibits all direct and indirect advertisements, promotion and sponsorship. The said prohibition also extends to any activity that promotes the use or consumption of cigarettes or any other tobacco products.
The Health Minister, Shri J P Nadda stated this in a written reply in the Lok Sabha here today(07-08-2015).

Courtesy:pib.nic.in

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