PM witnesses successful launch of PSLV-C23 in Sriharikota

Calls for maximizing use of space science in governance and development 

“India’s space programme driven by a vision of service to humanity” 

“Develop a SAARC satellite as a gift from India”

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today witnessed the successful launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle – PSLV-C23 from Sriharikota. In his congratulatory address at the Mission Control Centre after the landmark launch, the Prime Minister called upon the space community to proactively engage with all stakeholders to maximize the use of space science in governance and development. India must fully harness this expertise in space technology in the developmental process for social change, economic development and resource conservation, he added. 

Speaking of India’s age-old ethos of the whole world being one family, the Prime Minister said India’s space programme is driven by a vision of service to humanity, not a desire of power. He said India has a rich heritage of science and technology, including space. Shri Modi said the works of our ancestors, who included visionaries like Bhaskaracharya and Aryabhata, still continue to inspire generations of scientists. He added that India must share the fruits of its advancement in space technology with the developing world, and neighbours in particular. He called upon the space community to take up the challenge of developing a SAARC satellite that can be dedicated to our neighbourhood as a gift from India. 

Shri Modi said we can be proud of the Indian space programme, which is fully indigenous, developed in the face of great international pressure and hurdles. He described it as a domain where “we have pushed beyond mediocrity to achieve excellence.” He said the moon mission was inspired by the vision of former Prime Minister, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Among ongoing projects, Shri Modi referred to the Mars Mission, and the satellite-based navigation system. 

Referring to the benefits of space technology for the common man, the Prime Minister said it drives modern communication, empowers children in remote villages with quality education, and ensures quality healthcare to all, through telemedicine. He said it has a critical role in realizing the vision of a Digital India – the power of 125 crore connected Indians. 

The Prime Minister said continued progress in space must remain a mission of high priority. He called for developing more advanced satellites and expanding our satellite footprint. He said India has the potential to be the launch service provider of the world and must work towards this goal. 

The Prime Minister called for involving India’s youth with space. Shri Modi said he was pleased to have met the young scientists as Sriharikota, and admired their work and their achievements. He commended Dr. K. Radhakrishnan for his leadership, and said India’s space programme is the best example of his vision of scale, speed and skill. He wished the team of scientists the best as they prepare to insert our spacecraft into the orbit of Mars in a few months. 

In a speech made in a combination of English and Hindi, Shri Modi spoke of the Tapasya made by generations of scientists, in a long journey from Upanishad to Upagrah. He remarked that he had met four generations of scientists during his visit to ISRO. 

Andhra Pradesh Governor Shri Narasimhan, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Shri Venkaiah Naidu, MoS, PMO Dr. Jitendra Singh, Secretary Space Dr. Radhakrishnan, and eminent scientists Prof U R Rao, Dr. Kasturirangan were present on the occasion. 

Courtesy: pib.nic.in

Text speech of PM Narendra Modi at PSLV-C23 launch at Sriharikota

The following is the text speech of the Prime Minister at the launch of PSLV-C23 on the morning of 30th June 2014

My congratulations to our brilliant space scientists, and the Department of Space; for yet another successful launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle! We have perfectly placed 5 satellites into their orbits 660 km above the Earth.

This fills every Indian’s heart with pride. And I can see it reflected in the joy and satisfaction on your faces.

Fascinated by Space Technology, I feel specially privileged to witness this event in person.

India’s advanced Space Program, puts her in an elite global group of 5-6 countries today. This is one domain, in which we are at the international cutting edge. A domain in which we have pushed beyond mediocrity to achieve excellence.

We have launched satellites of advanced nations. PSLV itself has launched 67 satellites; of which 40 have been foreign satellites, coming from 19 countries. Even today’s satellites, are all from developed nations – France, Canada, Germany and Singapore. Truly, this is a global endorsement of India’s space capabilities.

Inspired by Atal ji’s vision, we have sent a mission to the Moon. Another is on its way to Mars as we speak. I personally follow it with great interest. We have also developed our own satellite-based navigation system. I am told this will be fully deployed by 2015.

Moreover, we can be proud that our space program is Indigenous. We have developed it despite international hurdles.

Generations of our space scientists have worked to make India a self-reliant space power. We owe them a big thank you.

Our journey into Space has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It has been a journey of many constraints and resource limitations. I have seen photographs of rocket cones being transported on bicycles. Our first satellite, Aryabhatta, was made in industrial sheds in Bangalore.

Even today, our program stands out as the most cost effective in the world. The story of our Mars Mission costing less than the Hollywood movie Gravity, had gone viral on social media recently. Our scientists have shown the world, a new paradigm of Frugal Engineering, and the power of Imagination. Friends, this success of ours has deep historical roots.

India has a rich heritage of science and technology, including in the field of space. An understanding of the cosmos, and its relationship to Life and Science; is deeply rooted in our ancient thought and knowledge. Our ancestors had conceived of ideas like ‘Shunya’ and ‘flying objects’, long before others. The works of visionaries like Bhaskaracharya and Aryabhata, continue to inspire scientists.

Many misunderstand space technology to be for the elite. That it has nothing to do with the common man. I however believe, such technology is fundamentally connected with the common man. As a change agent, it can empower and connect, to transform his life. Technology opens up new opportunities of development. And gives us new ways of addressing our challenges.

Space may seem distant, but is an integral part of our daily life today. It drives our modern communication, connecting even the remotest family to the mainstream. It empowers the child in the farthest village with quality education, through Long-distance Learning. It ensures quality healthcare to the most distant person, through Tele-medicine. It enables the youth in a small town, with various new job opportunities. Satellite technology has made distance irrelevant. It effectively enables us to reach the unreached. It helps us connect virtually, where physical connections are difficult.

It has a critical role, in realizing the vision of a Digital India – the power of 125 crore connected Indians.

GIS technology has transformed policy planning, and implementation. Space imaging enables modern management, and conservation of water resources – through GIS-driven watershed development. It has been deployed in our urban planning, to scientifically manage our growing towns and cities. It has also become an important tool, in better managing, and conserving our natural resources. Whether it be the Himalayan glaciers, oceans and forests, coastal resources or our mineral wealth. Space imagery is improving our land management systems, bringing wasteland into productive use. Our next frontier, should be to extend the same to land records, bringing in accuracy and transparency for the common man.

Space technology has also evolved into an invaluable asset in disaster management. Satellite communication channels, often end up being the only mode of communication. Accurate advanced warning, and tracking of Cyclone Phailin, saved countless lives recently.

We must as a nation, fully harness this expertise in space technology, in our developmental process. For social change, economic development, and resource conservation. The possibilities are limitless. The benefits enormous. I urge the Department of Space, to proactively engage with all stakeholders, to maximize the use of space science in Governance and Development. Deepening of State involvement will be critical for the same.

Friends, India is rooted in our age-old ethos of Vasudeiva Kutumbakam. Of the whole world being one family. India’s Space program, is thus driven by a vision of service to humanity. Not by a desire of power. For us, it is an important instrument of our human progress.

We must therefore, share the fruits of our technological advancement, with those who do not enjoy the same. The developing world, and our neighbours in particular. We already share Disaster Management data with over 30 countries. We provide benefits of Tele medicine to Afghanistan and African countries. But we must do more!

Today, I ask our Space community, to take up the challenge, of developing a SAARC Satellite – that we can dedicated to our neighbourhood, as a gift from India. A satellite, that provides a full range of applications and services, to all our neighbours. I also ask you, to enlarge the footprint of our satellite-based navigation system, to cover all of South Asia.

Friends, continued progress in space must remain a national mission. We must keep enhancing our space capabilities. We must develop more advanced satellites; with higher computing, imaging and transmitting power. We must expand our satellite footprint, in terms of frequency and quality. We must also strengthen our international partnerships in all areas of Space technology.

India has the potential, to be the launch service provider of the world. We must work towards this goal. Construct the required new launch infrastructure. And extend our launching capabilities to heavier satellites.

Development of human resources, will be critical for our future success. I was very pleased to meet our young scientists here. I admire their work and their achievements. Let us link up with more universities and colleges, to develop our future leaders in this area. We must also involve our youth at large, with Space.

You have already started putting a lot of space-related data online, through your Bhuvan space portal. What steps can we take to further increase access to data, by students and researchers? Let us use Social Media to further engage with our youth. Let us invite school and college children, to witness launches and visit Space centres. Could we also think of developing, a state-of-the-art, interactive, digital Space Museum?

In conclusion, I want to emphasize how Technology is central to Development. It touches one and all, and is an important instrument of our national progress.

India’s Space program is a perfect example of my vision of Scale, Speed and Skill. Our Space scientists have made us global leaders, in one of the most complex areas of modern technology. This shows that we can be the best. If we apply ourselves, we can meet the aspirations of our people.

Let us take inspiration from today’s mission. Dedicate ourselves to accelerate our nation’s progress. I am confident We Can!

I thank the Department of Space, for this opportunity to witness the launch. I commend Dr. K. Radhakrishnan for his leadership. I wish the team the very best, as you prepare to put our spacecraft into the Mars Orbit, in a few months from now. I wish you every success, as you strive to master new technologies, and conquer new frontiers of Space. May all your endeavours meet with success!

Thank you!




Courtesy: pmoindia.nic.in

Statement of Shri Prakash Javadekar at first UN Environment Assembly at Nairobi

  India’s Intervention on Eradicating Poverty & Achieving Prosperity, within the Earth’s Safe Operating Space, through Sustainable Consumption and Production 

An estimated 1.3 billion people, living mostly in South Asia and Sub-Saharan African countries, survive on per capita income of less that US Dollar 1.25 a day. The wide gap between the per capita income of people living in developed and developing countries is stark. Clearly, eradicating poverty and reducing inequality has to be the overarching priority for achieving sustainable development. The development we all are aiming at has to be inclusive, addressing the concerns of the most oppressed, marginalized and poverty ridden people in the world.

One of the most significant outcomes of Rio+ 20 Summit has been to place poverty eradication at the centre of the global development agenda. I quote from paragraph 2 of the outcome document, “The future we want”:

Eradicating poverty is the greatest global challenge facing the world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. In this regard we are committed to freeing humanity from poverty and hunger as a matter of urgency.”

It is a matter of great satisfaction that out of various focus areas being considered for developing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the Open Working Group (OWG), established by the UNGA, the first proposed goal relates to ending poverty in all its forms everywhere.

The importance of sustainable consumption and production for sustainable development cannot be overstated. The topic of today’s discussion makes a reference to “..within the earth’s operating space”. This instantly brings to my mind the famous quote of Mahatma Gandhi “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed”. 

1.3 billion tons of food produced is wasted every year, amounting to over one-third of all food produced. The wastage of food at consumer level alone in industrialized countries is nearly as much as the total food production in sub-Saharan Africa. Food waste has been often clubbed with the issue of post-harvest losses in developing countries, which is a flawed approach.

There is a wide variation in the per capita energy consumption level in the world. While the world average per capita energy consumption is 1.8 tons of oil equivalent (toe), the corresponding figures for OECD countries and India are 4.28 toe and 0.6 toe respectively.

All this points towards unsustainable and wasteful consumption patterns in developed countries and makes it imperative for them to take lead to shift towards sustainable consumption and production patterns.

The principles of “common but differentiated responsibilities” and “equity” must continue to be the bedrock of the ongoing and future global discourse on sustainable development. Clearly, our efforts to put the global economy on a sustainable path cannot be and must not be on the backs of the poor.

While attaining sustainable production and consumption pattern would result in release of unproductive and wasteful resources which could then be gainfully utilized, it would be simplistic to assume that sustainable production and development by itself would be sufficient to eradicate poverty across the globe. Eradication of poverty requires much more proactive and concerted action.

Sustained and inclusive economic growth is a key enabler for achieving poverty eradication. The developing countries requiring assistance to implement poverty eradication policies and programmes have to be assured of predictable, additional and adequate international financing.

The developed countries need to not only urgently fulfill their commitment to provide 0.7% of gross national income (GNI) as official development assistance (ODA) for developing countries but also pledge additional and predictable funding considering the ambition levels for post- 2015 development agenda. The options for other supplementary modes of financing could be looked at once this basic commitment is met by the developed countries.

Courtesy: pib.nic.in

Shri Prakash Javadekar meets Global leaders at UN Environment Assembly, Nairobi

Shri Prakash Javadekar meeting Mr. Daniel A. Reifsnyder, Assistant Secretary for Environment & leader of delegation of USA to UNEA, Nairobi

Shri Prakash Javadekar, Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change has said India will remain committed to energy and resource efficient development. As a country it strongly believed in the post-2015 development agenda, an agenda which could initiate sustained and inclusive economic growth in all countries, particularly the developing nations. The Minister stated this in his interaction with key-principals/stakeholders on the sidelines of the First United Nations Environment Assembly at Nairobi. 

During the last two days, Shri Javadekar had a series of bilateral meetings to discuss issues of mutual interest and concern. The bilateral meetings were held with Mr. Janez Potocnik, European Commissioner for Environment and Mr. Achim Steiner, Executive Director, UNEP in Nairobi. Shri Javadekar also met with BRICS Environment Ministers for an informal dialogue hosted by the Chinese Environment Minister, Mr Zhou Shengxian. The Minister also had comprehensive discussions with Mr. Daniel A. Reifsnyder, Assistant Secretary for Environment and leader of delegation of USA to UNEA, Mr. Robert D. Pickersgill Minister of Water, Land, Environment and Climate Change Minister, Jamaica and H.E. Dr. (Mrs.) Masoumeh Ebtekar Vice President of Islamic Republic of Iran and Head of Department of Environment. 

During his interaction with the key-principals, Shri Javadekar discussed issues related to environment protection and development needs of the developing countries. He specifically emphasized on the matters related to Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM). The issue was discussed in the context of it being able to address the technology transfer needs of developing countries in various sectors such as health, energy, food, water and sanitation. The Minister emphasized that the developing countries ought to be assisted in technology needs assessment, adaptation, rollout and human and institutional capacity building in order to meet the vast requirements of sustainable development. The Minister reiterated that the roadmap to the green climate fund should be utilized to purchase IPRs of most crucial technologies for public good and these technologies should then be freely available to developing countries to ensure a sustainable development that addressed the concerns of environment and the people. 

The Minister also apprised the dignitaries regarding India’s National Climate Action Plan with eight missions, viz. missions on solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, water, Himalayan eco-system, Greening India, sustainable agriculture and strategic knowledge for climate change. Shri Javadekar specifically outlined the new initiatives related to integrated coastal development, forest conservation, combating desertification, island development and cleaning Ganga River. 

Courtesy: pib.nic.in

Statement of Hon. Shri Prakash Javadekar, MoS(IC), MoEF & Climate Change, India, on ‘SDGs and Post-2015 Development Agenda, including Sustainable Consumption and Production’ at the Ministerial Plenary of the First UN Environment Assembly , 26 - 27 June, 2014, in Nairobi

It is my distinct honour and privilege to participate in the High-level segment of this historic inaugural session of UN Environment Assembly.

Let me at the outset commend all the member States of UNEA for choosing an extremely important and pertinent contemporary theme for this plenary session.

In India a democratic transition has happened through world’s largest elections, in which 550 million voters exercised their franchise. Our PM Narendra Modi has wished this UNEA session a grand success.

India has its National Climate Action Plan with eight missions viz. missions on solar energy , energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, water, Himalayan eco-system, Greening India, sustainable agriculture and strategic knowledge for climate change. Our new initiatives relate to integrated coastal development, forest conservation, combating desertification, island development and cleaning Ganga River.

We are committed to energy and resource efficient development. We have designed low carbon strategy and have, on our own, set up ambitious renewable energy targets.

India is the Current Chair of Conference of Parties on Convention on Biodiversity. I urge upon all Member States to ratify the Nagoya protocol at the earliest so that it could come in force at the earliest.

The Outcome Document of the 2012 Rio+20 Summit ‘The Future We Want’, while acknowledging the importance of achieving Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) focused attention on elaborating a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in coherence with the processes to develop the broader Post-2015 Development Agenda. SDGs are expected to be an important part of the Post-2015 development agenda, the successor development agenda to the MDGs.

As we are all aware, the Open Working Group (OWG) on SDGs constituted last year by the UN GA in pursuance of the Rio+20 mandate has already made substantial progress during its last 12 sessions. India along-with other countries is constructively engaged in the OWG discussions in New York. We look forward to meaningful participation in the inter-governmental negotiations on the post-2015 development agenda slated to begin during the 69^th UN General Assembly session later this year.

India attaches utmost importance to the evolution of the post-2015 development agenda. We strongly believe that it must be an agenda for ‘development’, an agenda that can propel sustained and inclusive economic growth in all countries, particularly developing countries. Poverty eradication, which has been identified at Rio+20 as the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, must remain the central and overarching objective of the SDGs and the post-2015 development agenda. More than 1.3 billion people in the world still live on less than US$ 1.25 a day. It is therefore all the more important that action on poverty must not be contextualized or linked with other challenges and must receive our undiluted attention and focus.

The SDGs and the Post-2015 Development Agenda must be universal in nature and cannot remain a series of policy prescriptions from the North to the South unlike the MDGs. The Rio principles including the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR) continue to be relevant in the context of the ongoing discourse on SDGs and the Post-2015 Development Agenda. A universal agenda is not in contradiction to the principle of differentiation as per CBDR. On the other hand, a universal agenda means that developed countries must also take on obligations in relevant areas.

The SDGs and the post-2015 development agenda must address the three dimensions of sustainable development – economic, social and environmental – in a balanced manner, both across goals as well as within them. While the social and environmental pillars tend to gain prominence, it is important to underscore that the economic pillar is the foundation of sustainable development and must be adequately addressed and elaborated. We also need to be cautious in factoring in environmental and governance considerations otherwise the agenda becomes an environmental or a governance agenda and distracts from the core objective of promoting growth and development.

The central importance of sustainable production and consumption (SCP) as a part of SDG framework and the post-2015 development agenda cannot be overemphasized. There is sheer inequity in consumption of world’s resources. UN Secretary General’s High level panel report points out that 1.2 billion people living in extreme poverty account for only one percent of world’s consumption of resources, while the richest 1 billion people consume 72 percent.

The wide difference between the average per capita consumption of energy and other resources in the developed and developing countries as also the huge wastage of food at consumer level in developed countries makes it imperative for developed countries to take lead to shift towards SCP patterns. Clearly, our efforts to put the global economy on a sustainable path must not be and cannot be on the backs of the poor. At the same time, improving energy efficiency and resource use in production processes is extremely important. Once again, the developed countries have to lead from the front and commit technology transfer to developing countries for them to achieve this.  We support a standalone goal on SCP and also it’s mainstreaming across various sectors, viz., energy, food, water, agriculture, etc.

Our ambition in substance needs to be matched with our ambition for generating the means to these objectives. The developed countries must therefore provide enhanced financial resources, technology transfer and capacity-building support to developing countries to meet the vast requirements of sustainable development. We welcome the concrete proposal on means of implementation made by G77 & China in its submission to the OWG Co-Chairs which includes a stand-alone goal on means of implementation as well as suggestions for means of implementation to be integrated under each of the proposed goal. 

In terms of global development cooperation, while it is understandable that aid alone would not perhaps suffice to meet the challenges of the SDGs and the Post-2015 Development Agenda; this should not be an argument to dilute the importance of North-South aid. In our view, it is important that aid commitments are not only met in earnest, but that they are expanded and extended in the post-2015 period. At the same time, South-South cooperation must be allowed to grow under its own principles and not straitjacketed in terms of North-South aid.

The Intergovernmental Committee of Experts on Sustainable Development Financing (ICESDF) is separately assessing the financing requirements of SDGs. We also welcome the decision to hold the third ‘Financing for Development’ Conference in the middle of next year before the adoption of the post-2015 development agenda.

On the issue of technology transfer, the Rio+ 20 document mandates relevant UN agencies to identify options for a facilitation mechanism that promotes the development, transfer and dissemination of clean and environmentally sound technologies. Unfortunately, so far, not much progress has been made on this issue.

India strongly feels that technology transfer is the most important means of implementation and an effective and functional Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) is a must for a meaningful Post-2015 Development Agenda.  The TFM should meet the technology transfer needs of developing countries in various sectors, viz., health, energy, food, water, sanitation, etc.  The developing countries need to be assisted in technology needs assessment, adaptation, rollout and human and institutional capacity building. 

I have a suggestion to make in this regard. It has been agreed to establish Green Climate Fund of US $ 100 billion per year by 2020. This amount should be utilized to purchase IPRs of most crucial technologies for public good and these technologies should then be freely available to the developing countries to facilitate sustainable development.

While issues of peace, security and governance are obviously important enablers of development, it would be a travesty if these are placed at the centre of the agenda, to the detriment of development itself. There can be no durable peace without economic growth and development. At the same time, it is also important to address the abiding democratic deficit in institutions of global decision-making.

As the OWG and ICESDF are still negotiating the SDGs and their financing mechanism respectively, it would not be fair on our part to prejudge the outcome of these negotiations at this stage. We would therefore suggest that the outcome of our deliberations here should be in the form of a Chair’s summary rather than a negotiated outcome. India is committed to constructive deliberations in these forums and eagerly looks forward to a meaningful Post 2015 Development Agenda. 

Courtesy: Press Information Bureau (pib.nic.in)

PM reviews progress of monsoon

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today chaired a high-level meeting to review the progress of the monsoon so far. The meeting was attended by the Ministers for Home, Finance, Agriculture, Food and Consumer Affairs and Water Resources; Cabinet Secretary, Principal Secretary to Prime Minister and Additional Principal Secretary to Prime Minister. 

Officials from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) apprised the Prime Minister of the monsoon situation. They said that though the monsoon has been delayed, rainfall is likely to improve substantially in the months of July and August. 

The Prime Minister also reviewed the position of water reservoirs and fodder stock. He directed that maximum possible use be made of the existing water resources, and best practices in rainwater harvesting. 

The Ministry of Agriculture has prepared a contingency plan for more than 500 districts. Shri Narendra Modi stressed on the need for both Centre and States to proactively mount a coordinated effort in implementing the advance action plan for the monsoon, with districts, rather than states, being the unit of planning. 

The Prime Minister emphasized on ensuring adequate power and seed availability for the agricultural sector, and directed that NREGA be used to generate rural employment, if necessary. 

Shri Modi also reviewed the steps being taken to contain inflation. It was observed that the measures are having a positive effect, with adequate rice stocks reaching markets. There is now no shortage of onion stocks in Delhi. The Prime Minister said states should set up special courts for speedy trial of hoarders and black-marketeers. 

Courtesy: Press Information Bureau (pib.nic.in)

PSLV - C 23 to launch 5 satellites on June 30

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is looking forward to the lift-off of its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-C 23 from Sriharikota at 9.48 am on the coming Monday, the 30th June 2014.

PSLV in its 27th flight will launch SPOT-7 a French earth observation satellite into a 655 km Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO). PSLV will be launched from the first launch pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This will be the 10th flight of PSLV without the use of solid strap-on motors.

SPOT-7 is a French optical earth observation satellite. (This is identical to SPOT-6 launched earlier on-board PSLV-21 during September 2012). SPOT-7, after its injection into Sun Synchronous Orbit, will be phased and placed diametrically opposite to SPOT-6 and will form part of the existing earth observation constellation. SPOT-7 satellite is built by Airbus Defence & Space, a leading European space technology company. After more than 17 minutes of flight, the PSLV C23 will put SPOT-7 in the designated orbit.

Along with SPOT-7, there will be 4 co-passenger satellites, AISAT from DLR, Germany, NLS7.1 & NLS7.2 from UTIAS/SFL, Canada and VELOX-1 from NTU, Singapore.

AISAT’s mission objective is global sea-traffic monitoring system with special emphasis on high traffic zones using AIS signals. It is the first DLR Satellite in the nano-satellite class. NLS7.1 & NLS7.2 have been designed for sub-metre level accurate position control system. VELOX- has been designed as a technology demonstrator for in-house design of image sensor and inter-satellite RF link.

The 44.4 meter  tall PSLV weighs 230 tones and  has four stages using solid and liquid propulsion systems alternately,  solid propellant for its 1st & 3rd stages, liquid propellant for the 2nd & 4th stages. An Advanced Inertial Navigation System (AINS) developed by ISRO is being used in this flight.

The reliability rate of PSLV has been superb. There had been 25 continuously successful flights of PSLV, till April 2014. With its variant configurations, PSLV has proved its multi-payload, multi-mission capability in a single launch and its geosynchronous launch capability. PSLV has rightfully earned the status of workhorse launch vehicle of ISRO.

For more details visit “India’s Polar Satellite launch Vehicle PSLV-C23

Courtesy: Press Information Bureau (pib.nic.in)

Rani-ki-Vav: Queen of Step Wells joins UNESCO World Heritage List

                                                                                                                         

On a recent work visit to Gujarat, I had a spare day in hand at Ahmedabad and wanted to make the best use of it.  When my colleague Jagdishbhai suggested that Rani-ki-Vav at Patan and the Sun Temple at Modhera could be covered as a day trip, there were no two arguments.  I had read about the splendour of Gujarat’s famed step-wells and seen a short episode of Rani-ki-Vav on NDTV’s 7 Wonders of India series. A quick Google search revealed that the Indian Government had submitted Rani-ki-Vav for inclusion in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Monuments. Rani-ki-Vav was also quite well promoted on television by Amitabh Bachhan in the Gujarat Tourism’s ‘Khushboo Gujarat ki’ campaign.

After a two hour drive through a well paved road, going past Kalol, Unjha and Mehsana, we arrived in the bustling little town of Patan, once the capital of Gujarat.  Even as the sun played hide and seek, we reached a large ground with a vague board of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) that announced the step well.  But we could see nothing, except vast stretches of well mowed lawn, with shady trees in between.  That was because the master-piece lay underneath.

This subterranean splendour, better known as Rani-ki-Vav is about 64 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep.  It was originally constructed of seven stories of which five are now preserved.  As we kept going down the steps, we found ourselves in a different world.  The next one hour was pure bliss.  

Rani-ki-vav is a highly decorated monument with ornamented panels of sculptures and reliefs representing the height of Maru-Gurjara style of architecture. Most of the sculptures are in devotion of Vishnu, in the forms of Dashavatar, with eye-catching images of Varaha, Narasimha, Rama and Kalki. There is a particularly beautiful statue of Mahishasur-Mardini -the Mother Goddess slaying demon Mahishasur. Apsaras – the celestial beauties showcasing 16 different styles of makeup (Solah Singar) is another highlight.   Near the water level, you come to a carving of Sheshashayi Vishnu, in which the lord reclines on the thousand-hooded serpent Shesha. 

Till 2001, the visitors could go right up to the end of step-well where the water is. But during the Bhuj earthquake, the structure became somewhat weak and the ASI has now prohibited entry beyond a point.  But this decision, in no way hinders you from viewing the delicate works that depict rhythm, beauty and various moods, all in stone. 

The intricacy of this monument at once reminds us of the sanctity our ancestors attached to water.  The Vavs of Gujarat are not merely sites for collecting water and socialising, but also hold great spiritual significance.  They were originally constructed quite simply as kunds, but became more intricate over the years, perhaps to make explicit this ancient concept of the sanctity of water.  Befetting its name, Rani-ki-Vav is considered to be the queen among step wells in India. 

While we have innumerable monuments built by Kings in memory of their queens, Rani-ki-Vav is different. It is believed to have been  built by Rani Udaymati, in memory of her husband Bhimdev I, the founder of the Solanki dynasty of Patan. The construction began in 1063 AD and continued for several years. A reference to Udayamati building the monument for Bhimdev I is in the ‘Prabandha Chintamani’, composed by Merung Suri in 1304 A.D.  The Vav was later flooded by the Saraswati river and silted over until 1960s, when it was excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India.  It is estimated that Vav had nearly 800 sculptures of which approximately 500 are found in pristine condition. 

Rani-ki-Vav is a well preserved monument and ASI deserves to be complimented for the good work. Besides continuing the conservation efforts, ASI has also got the monument digitally mapped with the Scottish help.  The detailed 3D digital survey prepared by the Scottish Ten Initiative will help better understanding of the heritage monument and aid its preservation.

Rani-ki-Vav has always been a pride of Gujarat. It was in 2012 that an ASI team led by former Superintendent Archaeologist of Vadodara Circle, K C Nauriyal, had prepared a dossier for the step-well for UNESCO’s approval.   UNESCO’s WHC advisory team, led by Professor Zhang Jie of Tsinghua University, China, visited Patan and conducted detailed study of the monument.  It even talked to locals on how they perceived the step-well and what it meant to them.

Finally, on June 22, 2014, UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee at its 38th session in Doha inscribed ‘Rani-ki-Vav’ as a World Heritage Monument.  UNESCO observed “stepwells are a distinctive form of subterranean water resource and storage systems on the Indian subcontinent, and have been constructed since the 3rd millennium BC. They evolved over time from what was basically a pit in sandy soil towards elaborate multi-storey works of art and architecture. Rani-ki-Vav was built at the height of craftsmens’ ability in stepwell construction reflecting mastery of this complex technique and great beauty of detail and proportions.”

Within minutes of Rani Ki Vav  being added to the UNESCO World Heritage list, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted  “It is a matter of great pride for us. Next time you visit Gujarat, you must visit Rani Ki Vav, an excellent symbol of our great art and culture.”  

Surely, when you emerge out of Rani-ki-Vav, you return with a whole new understanding about wells. That wells are not always dark, deep and mysterious; in Gujarat they are also exquisite monuments. And in case of Rani-ki-Vav, a living testimony to the artistry of 11th century Solanki artisans. 

Visiting Patan : 

Patan is approximately 125 kms from Ahmedabad via Mehsana.  Inter-city buses take about 3.5 hours, while a private taxi takes you there in less than 2.5 hours.  Shared jeeps are also available, but they are less comfortable.  Nearest railhead is Mehsana, from where you will have to travel by road. 

It is best to visit Patan as a day trip from Ahmedabad, combining the famous Modhera Sun Temple, also built during the 11th century. 

- Manish Desai, Director (Communication) at PIB Mumbai 

Photo courtesy : Author and ASI. 

Courtesy: Press Information Bureau (pib.nic.in)

Harness long-term Benefits by Investing in Biodiversity Conservation: Shri Javadekar

Shri Prakash Javadekar addresses Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) through Video-Message

Shri Prakash Javadekar, Minister of State Environment, Forests & Climate Change, and President of the Eleventh Conference of Parties (CoP-11) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), addressed CBD’s Fifth Meeting of the Working Group on Review Of Implementation (WGRI-5) held in Montreal, Canada from 16-20 June 2014, through a video message highlighting key issues related to biodiversity conservation. In his address, the Minister urged the parties to decide on final targets for resource mobilisation for implementation of the Strategic Plan, as delaying action would not only limit our choices for cost-effective action, but also jeopardise the ability of ecosystems to continually provide vital services. In his address, Shri Javadekar also highlighted the importance of addressing poverty reduction as a cross-cutting issue of the Strategic Plan. He expressed confidence that these initiatives would help to harness long-term benefits by investing in biodiversity conservation. The meeting assumes significance in the context of preparing for the mid-term review of implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, and its 20 Aichi targets. The ten-year framework for action by all countries and stakeholders to save biodiversity and enhance its benefits for people, had been welcomed by the United Nations General Assembly, as an overarching global framework to conserve and sustainable use of biodiversity. Its importance has also been reaffirmed in the Rio+20 outcomes. Further, realising that the mission of the Strategic Plan was central to achieving sustainable development, the United Nations General Assembly had encouraged Parties to consider it in the elaboration of the post-2015 UN development agenda. The review came just before the midpoint of the UN Decade on Biodiversity, and presented an opportunity to redirect efforts to achieve the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. WGRI-5 looked at progress made by Parties to implement the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020. Delegations also discussed technical and scientific cooperation under the Convention, the role of local and sub-national governments, and efforts to effectively engage stakeholders including the private sector. The meeting considered the mobilization of resources in support of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020. Further, delegations also looked at the relationship between biodiversity and sustainable development and poverty eradication, including the linkages between biodiversity and the ongoing discussions in the United Nations General Assembly on Sustainable Development Goals. The Indian delegation led by Shri Hem Pande, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change and India’s National Focal point to the CBD, participated at WGRI-5 meeting. Shri Pande also chaired this meeting as representative of CoP President. Having successfully hosted the CoP-11 to the CBD in Hyderabad in October 2012, India is currently the President of CoP, till the next CoP to be held in Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea. Courtesy: pib.nic.in

I&B Minister Prakash Javadekar says Government is keen on promoting childrens’ films : calls for better promotion and marketing

Union Minister for Information & Broadcasting  Prakash Javadekar has said that the government is keen on promoting childrens’ films  by facilitating expansion of their reach.  

On a visit to Mumbai  today, Mr. Javadekar held a review meeting of media units of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting based in the city – i.e. NFDC (National Film Development Corpn),  CFSI (Children’s Film Society of India), Films Division and CBFC (Central Board of Film Certification).

The Minister stressed on the need for production of good films for children, that would contribute to their all round development.  He said, the films produced by the Childrens’ Film Society of India need to be promoted and marketed well. “If the films are made and we are not able to release them, then the end result will be nil” he observed.   

Agreeing with a suggestion,  Mr. Javadekar said, the budget for promotion and marketing  should be a  built in component of CFSI films’ overall budget.  The minister observed that though CFSI films win national and international awards, they fail to reach wider audience due to weak distribution “We need to explore all options, including outsourcing of distribution to make our films  reach far and wide” he added.

The Minister complimented CFSI for organizing the biennial Golden Elephant International Childrens’ Film Festival in Hyderabad, but said we need to take the childrens’ film festival culture to many other cities and states. He said his Ministry would lend support to organizing such childrens’ film festivals in all the states of the country.

Besides promoting films through conventional distribution channels, Mr. Prakash Javadekar also stressed on distributing them through informal rural communication channels with the help of Directorate of Field Publicity, supported by the Song & Drama Division. He said, for this purpose, various religious and community fairs, jatras etc could be targeted to reach out to maximum audience.

Meeting with film producers.

The Information & Broadcasting Minister also held a meeting with a group of film producers and television industry leaders in Mumbai.  Those participating in the meeting briefed the minister about various challenges being faced by the film industry and drew his attention to action required from his ministry.  Raghavendra Singh, Additional Secretary (Films), Ministry of Information & Broadcasting was also present in the meeting coordinated by Shaina N C. and attended by Dalip Tahil, Durga Jasraj, Manish Goswami, Raveen Kohli among others.

Government Committed to Communicating with People across Media Platforms

Stable Policy Regime with Transparency and Time-Bound Mechanism a Priority- Shri Prakash Javadekar

I&B Minister participates in “CEOs Roundtable on Media & Entertainment”

            Minister for Information & Broadcasting, Shri Prakash Javadekar has said that the Government has always promoted the Media & Entertainment fraternity as partners in growth and would remain a facilitator to encourage the growth of the industry and provide a roadmap in the interests of the people. The Minister stated this while addressing the “CEOs Roundtable on Media & Entertainment” by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) here today.

 

Speaking on the occasion, Shri Javadekar promised for a stable policy regime with transparency and time-bound mechanism. He said that the efforts would be streamlined so as to make the process of clearances speedy and transparent. Reacting to the suggestions from all the stakeholders, Shri Javadekar said the policies of this Government would be people-centric and would aim at meeting the aspirations of the common citizens. He further added that providing information, entertainment and knowledge to the citizens would be the priority of the Ministry. Innovative approaches would be encouraged so as to ensure quality information. The Minister also emphasized on the need for expanding the reach of Community Radio and aimed at opening up of 1000 Community Radio Stations in near future.

 

Referring to the vision of the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi of ‘Speed, Skill and Scale’, the Minister urged the Media Industry to strive to attain new heights. Shri Javadekar praised the new-age technology and described how the Social Media platforms had changed the dimensions of News Reporting. While recognizing the importance of the Freedom of Speech and Expression he emphasized on the need for responsible journalism. Shri Javadekar assured the stakeholders that their suggestions on various policy issues would be looked into in a time-bound manner.

 

Earlier speaking on the occasion, I&B Secretary Shri Bimal Julka assured Media that the Ministry would work as a facilitator for the industry and would work towards single-window clearances for better transparency and accountability.

Courtesy: pib.nic.in

 

 

Aim to become “land degradation neutral” by 2030 – Shri Prakash Javadekar

Minister felicitates Grass Root Innovators; Workshop inaugurated on the occasion of World Day to Combat Desertification

Minister of State for Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Shri Prakash Javadekar has said that India would become “land degradation neutral” by 2030 if all the critical stakeholders i.e. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources and Department of Land Resources worked together on a common implementation strategy. To achieve the said goal, it was necessary for all stakeholders to work out a roadmap that addressed the concerns of all. The Minister stated this while addressing the delegates present at the inauguration of a workshop organized by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change on the occasion of World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) here today. Elaborating further, the Minister said that desertification, loss of biodiversity along with climate change were the greatest challenges for the sustainable development. The desertification of land could be stopped or reverted through the integrated land use planning on landscape basis. His experience on working 11 watershed projects in Maharashtra showed that land desertification could be stopped with the collective efforts. Coordination among the different stakeholders was the key to achieve the goal of land degradation neutral India. Reclaiming the waste land has direct effect on the poverty eradication and makes communities prosperous, the Minister added. Shri Javadekar also highlighted the innovative method adopted by the Ministry in publicizing the idea of land degradation neutral India. Earlier, the Ministry invited entries in the form of concept along with painting /designs/ captions on the occasion of World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) and has used the best among them to publicize the event. The Minister stated that the crowd sourcing model adopted by the Ministry would give a sense of participation in the people and the Ministry would continue to use this model in all its future endeavours. A key highlight of the inauguration ceremony was the felicitation of pioneers who addressed the land degradation issue with their innovative approach at the grass roots level. The Minister felicitated Mr. Jadav Payeng from Assam, Mr. Ranaram Bishnoi from Rajasthan and the Foundation for Ecological Security, an organization based in Gujarat for their outstanding contributions in restoring degraded land and ecosystems. The Minister also released a short documentary on SLEM project in India prepared by Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE). The World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) was celebrated every year on 17th June 2014. As a signatory to United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), which focuses upon Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought (DLDD), India celebrates World Day to Combat Desertification every year since 1995 to promote public awareness of the issue, mobilize international cooperation for the implementation of the UNCCD. The theme of this year's WDCD is ecosystem-based adaptation with the slogan ‘Land Belongs to the Future, Let’s Climate Proof It’. The 2014 WDCD highlights the benefits of mainstreaming sustainable land management policies and practices into our collective response to climate change. Courtesy: pib.nic.in

Joint Press Statement on the State Visit of Prime Minister of India to the Kingdom of Bhutan (15-16 June 2014)

1. At the invitation of His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the King of Bhutan, Prime Minister of the Republic of India Shri Narendra Modi paid a State Visit to Bhutan from 15-16 June 2014. The Prime Minister of India was accompanied by External Affairs Minister Smt. Sushma Swaraj, National Security Adviser Shri Ajit Doval, Foreign Secretary Smt. Sujatha Singh and other senior officials of the Government of India.

2. The visit to Bhutan by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi is highly significant as it is his first visit abroad after he was sworn-in as the Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014 in New Delhi. The visit reinforces the tradition of regular high-level exchanges between the two countries and upholds and strengthens the special and unique age-old friendship between Bhutan and India.

3. His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the King of Bhutan and His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Fourth Druk Gyalpo separately granted audiences to Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi held official talks with Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay and discussed issues of mutual interests.

4. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed the Joint Sitting of the Parliament in the Gyalyong Tshogkhang on 16 June 2014.

5. His Majesty the King hosted a lunch in honour of the Prime Minister and his delegation. Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay also hosted a banquet in honour of the Prime Minister of India.

6. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi unveiled the Foundation Stone of the 600 Megawatt Kholongchu Hydropower Project which is a Joint Venture project between the Indian and Bhutanese PSUs, SJVNL and Druk Green Power Corporation. The construction of the Project which is located in Trashiyangtse in Eastern Bhutan will commence later this year.

7. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the new Supreme Court building which was constructed with assistance from the Government of India amounting to Rs./Nu. 793.545 million.

The main outcomes of the discussions were:

·The two sides exchanged views and held discussions on bilateral relations and economic cooperation as well as cooperation in regional and multilateral forums. They recalled the strong historical ties of friendship and understanding that exist between the governments and peoples of the two countries. They expressed satisfaction at the excellent state of bilateral relations and reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the special friendship between the two countries.

·Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay, on behalf of the Royal Government and people of Bhutan conveyed his appreciation to the Government and people of India for the generous development assistance since the 1st Five Year Plan in 1961. The two leaders expressed satisfaction over the all round socio-economic development achieved by Bhutan with the assistance and support of India. Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay thanked the Government of India for the allocation of Rs./Nu. 45 billion for the 11th Five Year Plan and Rs./Nu. 5 billion for the economic stimulus plan of the Royal Government of Bhutan. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi reiterated the commitment of the Government of India to support Bhutan for the successful implementation of the 11th Five Year Plan of the Royal Government of Bhutan.

·Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, on behalf of the Government of India, expressed satisfaction at being a privileged partner of Bhutan in its socio-economic development, and reassured Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay of India’s continued commitment to capacity building especially in the education and IT sectors in Bhutan.

·The two sides acknowledged the importance of cooperation and mutual benefit arising from the hydropower sector between the two countries and expressed satisfaction on the progress being made. They reiterated their commitment to achieving the 10000 MW target.

·The two leaders expressed satisfaction with the completion of the Supreme Court building and the imminent commencement of the construction of the Kholongchhu Hydroelectric Project. They noted the tremendous benefits the Kholongchhu Project would bring to the people of Eastern Bhutan.

·The two sides recalled the free trade arrangement between the two countries and the expanding bilateral trade between the two countries and its importance in further cementing the friendship between the two countries. Government of India conveyed its decision to exempt Bhutan from any ban or quantitative restrictions on exports of following items:- Milk powder, Wheat, Edible oil, Pulses and Non-basmati rice. The two sides also agreed to further promote trade and investments between the two countries.

·In keeping with the emphasis on capacity building and education, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi announced the doubling of the Nehru-Wangchuck scholarship to Rs./Nu. 20 million per year. Government of India would also provide grant assistance for the establishment of the digital section/ E-library in the National Library of Bhutan and in all 20 districts of Bhutan.

·The two sides expressed satisfaction with the cooperation between the two countries related to their mutual security. They agreed to continue with their close coordination and cooperation with each other on issues relating to their national interests, and not allow each other’s territory to be used for interests inimical to the other.

·The visit of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to Bhutan further strengthened the close bonds of friendship and cooperation between the two countries.

Thimphu
16 June 2014

Courtesy: Press Information Bureau (pib.nic.in)

PM’s address to Joint Session of the Parliament of Bhutan

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today addressed the Joint Session of the Parliament of Bhutan in Thimphu. 

The Prime Minister said that in the last century or so, while the global trend has largely been of expansion and centralization of power, Bhutan has been an exception. It laid the strong foundation for democracy, and has made the transition to a constitutionally established democracy. 

The Prime Minister said 7 years is a short time in the history of a country’s democracy. But in this short time, the people of Bhutan have developed faith in the institutions of democracy. There has also been a change in Government. This reflects the maturity and awareness of the people. Shri Modi said India had also witnessed an election recently, and the people of India had voted for good governance and development. 

Referring to the welcome remarks by H.E. Mr. Jigme Zangpo, Speaker of the National Assembly, that the stronger India is, the better it is for Bhutan, the Prime Minister said he agreed. He added that the entire region, especially the SAARC countries, would benefit if India is prosperous. Only a strong, prosperous India can help alleviate the problems that its neighbours face, Shri Modi said. 

Speaking about the India-Bhutan relationship, the Prime Minister said this is not just based on administrative ties. He said both India and Bhutan have seen transitions of power, but the relationship has remained strong. This is because the relationship is based on a shared cultural heritage. We have opened our hearts for each other, Shri Modi said, adding that leaderships may change, but these open hearts will not close, and the heritage that this relationship represented would be nurtured by future generations. India’s people and Government are committed to it, he said. 

Referring to the development that has been achieved in Bhutan despite the constraints imposed by nature, Shri Modi said that in future, many small countries across the world will treat this as a model. He said while the world talks of GDP, you talk of Gross National Happiness, and this is because the leadership is concerned about the last man in the line. 

Shri Modi said the plans to harness Bhutan’s hydropower potential were not just about Bhutan’s economy, or meeting India’s energy needs, but a small contribution to the fight against global warming. 

The Prime Minister also talked about the large contribution made for education in Bhutan’s budget, and said this reflected Bhutan’s investment in the future generations. He said India was keen to make a contribution to this cause. He said India would help set up an e-library in Bhutan, for the benefit of the youth, which would help them connect with the world. He said India would also double the scholarships that are being given to Bhutanese students. 

Stating that India and Bhutan must think of how to take the relationship even further, Shri Modi suggested that the Himalayan states of India, along with Bhutan, and perhaps Nepal, could hold a sports meet every year. He said connecting people through sports, brings sportsman spirit, and that contributes to happiness. 

The Prime Minister said India’s space technology could also be harnessed to help Bhutan develop even further. 

Shri Narendra Modi said people sometimes said the Himalayas separated us. But he thought the Himalayas united us, as they are a part of our common heritage. He said people on both sides of the Himalayas looked up to them as a source of strength. But the need of the hour is to study various aspects of the Himalayas. He said India had already set up a National Action Plan for Climate Change. He said a National Mission for sustaining the Himalayan System could also be considered. He said India also wanted a Central University for Himalayan Studies to be established, and Bhutan would benefit a lot from it. 

The Prime Minister said India and Bhutan could together form a holistic approach to tourism, and develop a circuit combining India’s North-Eastern states and Bhutan. He said “Terrorism divides. Tourism unites,” and added that if Bhutan’s natural wealth and capabilities join together, it will be a big invitation for the world. 

The Prime Minister referred to a quote from the third King of Bhutan: like milk and water, India and Bhutan cannot be separated. He said the friendship is everlasting, and based on shared cultural heritage. He also thanked the people of Bhutan for the warm welcome they had given him. 

The vote of thanks was given by H.E. Dr. Sonam Kinga, Chairman of the National Council. 

Courtesy: pib.nic.in

PM’s speech at the Banquet hosted by Prime Minister of Bhutan

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today described the relationship between India and Bhutan as “made for each other”, and said India stands committed to Bhutan’s happiness and progress. 

In a speech at the banquet hosted by the Prime Minister of Bhutan, H.E. Tshering Tobgay, he said this was his first visit to Bhutan, and the tremendous enthusiasm with which the people had greeted and welcomed him, right from the airport, and on the way to Thimphu, and throughout the day – would remain etched in his memory forever. 

Talking of the India-Bhutan relationship, Shri Modi said that the two countries share not just land boundaries, but a common glorious cultural tradition. Our passports may have a different colour, but our values and thinking are the same. We may wear different clothes and speak different languages, but our feelings are one. 

The Prime Minister said while the world talks of GDP, Bhutan talks of National Happiness. He said there could be many parameters to measure happiness, but he wished to suggest a new one – how is your neighbour. Among the many parameters on which Bhutan measures happiness, having a good friend like India should be one of them, Shri Modi said. 

The Prime Minister also said the way Bhutan has progressed despite natural constraints is commendable. The Government may have changed in India, but we will continue to build on our shared cultural values and make our relationship stronger, he said. He said the relationship should develop in a multi-faceted way, beyond just financial consideration. 

Shri Modi raised a toast to the long life of the royal family, the well-being and prosperity of the people of Bhutan, and the everlasting friendship between India and Bhutan.

Courtesy: pib.nic.in